| Issue 115 IX-X 2005 25 |
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MATERIALES DE CONSTRUCCIÓN
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Luis Fernández-Galiano |
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Luis Fernández-Galiano Mask and Matter |
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Material is mask and matter. Through the rejection of turn-of-the-century historicist figuration as a faked form of scenographic nature, modernity gave an ethic dimension to the aesthetic truth of the naked material, though often concealed behind the abstract fiction of clinical whiteness or metaphorical transparency. The attention paid to the honest and humble reality of matter was to serve as a medicine or purge after the bulimia of representation, and the subordination to the impeccable logic of technique could supply a guiding thread in the tangled skein of arbitrary styles or fanciful fashion. However, material is also cladding or cover, skin therefore besides muscle and bone, and mask in fact when understood as protection or veil for the stubborn identity of essential construction: this is how many current projects present it, thus translating matter into appearance. Tectonic or tactile, materials are assembled and joined following the structural needs of their nature, but are also settled or laid, poured or fastened to form ensembles where their solemn solidity displays their own weight and load-bearing capacity with athletic emphasis and visual fatigue. At the same time, and on equal terms, the matter that supports and protects reveals its texture with tactile seduction, supplying the eye with taut or abrupt surfaces whose feel is cold or warm, smooth or rough at the touch of fingertips, hard or soft under the palm or the sole. This visual experience of shine or color translated into touch, and that the aroused senses extend to tastes or scents as well as to the sound of friction or impact, is the sensual foundation of the aesthetic of matter, an undeclared movement, without leaders or manifestoes, that colors the latest architecture with its quiet sensibility. Sequestered by the hedonistic fascination of epithelial art, our contemporaries undertake the exploration of materials with the experimental spirit of aesthetic investigation, the urgent impatience of sensation and the tenacious pursuit of innovation. Here this quest is orchestrated in five ‘movements’, each corresponding to one family of materials – concrete, glass, metal, wood and brick –, whose plain denominations do not easily reveal the endless variety of products available, and whose echoes of nature and convention equivocally conceal the extremely artificial sophistication of the processes by which they are manufactured, hardly recalling their traditional or vernacular origins. The five materials mentioned appear on our cover, and the facade collage is perforated to quote the transparency of glass and at the same time pay an ironic centennial tribute to a master of masks and simulation. |
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