| Issue 101 V-VI 2003 22 |
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MIGUEL FISAC |
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| Luis Fernández-Galiano Un triángulo circular A Circular Triangle Los 40 y los 50 The 40s and 50s Órganos de la autarquía Organs of Autarchy El cultivo del espíritu: en la Colina de los Chopos The Cultivation of the Spirit: in the Colina de los Chopos Una utopía
cerámica: el ladrillo repensado Instituto de Microbiología Ramón y Cajal Institute of
Microbiology Ramón y Cajal Instituto laboral Labor Institute Colegio Apostólico de Arcas Reales Arcas Reales Dominican
Fathers Catholic School Centro de Formación del Profesorado Teacher Training Center
Teologado de los PP Dominicos Theological Center of the
Dominican Fathers Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Coronación Church of
Nuestra Señora de la Coronación Persistencias vernáculas: la sabiduría del pueblo Los 60 The 60s La arcadia de hormigón: innovaciones patentes Laboratorios farmacéuticos Made Made Pharmaceutical
Laboratories Centro de Estudios Hidrográficos Center for Hydrographic
Studies Parroquia de Santa Ana Santa Ana Parish Church Laboratorios Jorba Jorba Laboratories Edificio IBM IBM Office Building Bodegas Garvey Garvey Winery Lógicas estructurales: el cálculo y la fábrica El tacto de los sueños: los encofrados flexibles Centro de rehabilitación Mupag Mupag Rehabilitation Center Hotel Tres Islas Hotel Tres Islas Casa Pascual de Juan en la Moraleja Pascual de Juan House in
La Moraleja Parroquia de Nuestra Señora de Altamira Nuestra Señora de
Altamira Parish Centro social de las Hermanas Hospitalarias Hermanas
Hospitalarias Social Center Oficinas de la Caja del Mediterráneo Caja del Mediterráneo
Office Building Escenarios gimnásticos: un epílogo provisional Obras y proyectos Works and Projects |
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Luis Fernández-Galiano A Circular Triangle |
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The long career of Miguel Fisac is orchestrated here in three
movements, linked to the Renaissance triad vis-cupiditas-amor
(strength-ambition-love), chosen so that the dialogue between nature and history may cover
the three stages of his work (related to organs, bones and skins) in three periods of
Spanish life: the isolation of the 40s and 50s, the takeoff of the 60s, and the changes of
the 70s and 80s. The restless vis of the young Fisac is channelled through a scientific campus in Madrid and an array of academic and religious projects in Castile that express well his dual inclination towards knowledge and the spirit, on top of a lively curiosity that leads him to cross the almost impervious borders of an isolated country, and change his outlook from the academic classicism and metaphysical severity of his beginnings to the functionalist empiricism and cautious organicism of his later professional work. Those organs of autarchy would be ideological offshoots of a regime oblivious to the movement of the world, but also fertile wombs where the seeds of change would begin to grow. The firm cupiditas of the mature architect delivers a broad harvest of innovative works, industrial buildings for laboratories or factories and research headquarters (located mainly in the Spanish capital) that widely use his most important invention, the prestressed hollow concrete beams which he named bones, and whose elegant technical and sculptural optimism convincingly illustrates the moment of economic boom in a country which is gradually opening its doors to goods and ideas from abroad. Those bones for development would give structural support to the growth of that prosperous period, and serve as symbol of the success of an architect in tune with a fast-paced country. The introspective amor of the last Fisac is neatly displayed in a series of works that go all the way from the churches and welfare centers in Madrid to the hotels and offices in tourist areas, buildings where he experimented with a new type of facade made using flexible formworks a construction system that with the help of plastic sheet and wire gives concrete a soft or tormented appearance , an antithetical ornament which reflects the uncertainty of the times and the vicissitudes of his own career. These skins in transition are doubly so, because they refer both to the shallow changes in a postmodern democracy and to the interior mutations of an increasingly secret architect. The canonical humanistic triad marks and closes the territory of Fisac with a circular triangle that moves from pure to practical reason, and then to the critique of judgement, covering the itinerary between science, ethics and aesthetics to illustrate with this geometrical oxymoron the opposition virtus-fortuna, the ultimate dilemma of a professional or a personal trajectory, and that the biography of this universal Spanish architect bridges with unique success. |
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