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Issue 79-80 IX-XII 1999 Pta 5,500 (€ 33.06)
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SPAIN, the 90s | ||
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Luis Fernández-Galiano Los noventa The Nineties 1990 Europa, año cero Europe, Year Zero 24 edificios 24 Buildings Viviendas en la M-30, Madrid Housing on the M-30 Highway, Madrid Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oíza Bodegas Marco Real, Olite (Navarra) Marco Real Winery, Olite (Navarra) Francisco Mangado Polideportivo, Simancas (Valladolid) Sports Center Simancas (Valladolid) Iñaki Ábalos & Juan Herreros 1991 La historia se acelera History Accelerated 24 edificios 24 Buildings Cementerio de Igualada (Barcelona) Cemetery of Igualada (Barcelona) Enric Miralles & Carme Pinós Estación de Santa Justa, Sevilla Santa Justa Railway Station, Seville Antonio Cruz & Antonio Ortiz Museo de Navarra, Pamplona Navarra Museum, Pamplona Jordi Garcés & Enric Sória 1992 Annus mirabilis, annus horribilis 24 edificios 24 Buildings Palacio de congresos, Salamanca Convention Hall, Salamanca Juan Navarro Baldeweg Palacio de los Deportes, Badalona Sports Palace, Badalona Esteve Bonell & Francesc Rius Puente del Alamillo, Sevilla Alamillo Bridge, Seville Santiago Calatrava 1993 Campo de estrellas Field of Stars 24 edificios 24 Buildings Centro de arte contemporáneo, Santiago Center of Contemporary Art, Santiago Álvaro Siza Casa de la Caridad, Barcelona ‘Casa de la Caridad’, Barcelona Helio Piñón & Albert Viaplana Castillo de Ibiza Castle of Ibiza Elías Torres & José Antonio M. Lapeña 1994 Vértigos finimilenarios Turn of the Millenium Vertigos 24 edificios 24 Buildings Estadio de atletismo, Madrid Track and Field Stadium, Madrid Antonio Cruz & Antonio Ortiz Manzana Diagonal, Barcelona Diagonal Block, Barcelona Rafael Moneo & Manuel de Solà-Morales Escuela hogar, Morella (Castellón) Boarding School, Morella (Castellón) Carme Pinós & Enric Miralles 1995 Tres fiestas y un funeral Three Feasts and a Funeral 24 edificios 24 Buildings Ferrocarril metropolitano, Bilbao Metropolitan Railway, Bilbao Norman Foster Sede del IMPIVA, Castellón IMPIVA Headquarters, Castellón Carlos Ferrater, Carlos Bento & Jaime Sanahúja Viviendas sociales, Alcobendas (Madrid) Social Housing, Alcobendas (Madrid) Manuel de las Casas 1996 Estaciones de tránsito Seasons of Transit 24 edificios 24 Buildings Museo de Bellas Artes, Zamora Fine Arts Museum, Zamora Luis Moreno Mansilla & Emilio Tuñón Edificio de oficinas, Las Rozas (Madrid) Office Building, Las Rozas (Madrid) Jerónimo Junquera & Estanislao Pérez Pita Juzgados de Mahón (Menorca) Courthouse of Mahón (Menorca) Juan Navarro Baldeweg 1997 Vísperas europeas European Eves 24 edificios 24 Buildings Museo Guggenheim, Bilbao Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao Frank Gehry Cementerio, Camarma (Madrid) Cemetery, Camarma (Madrid) Carlos Puente Institutos de investigación, Santiago Research Institutes, Santiago Manuel Gallego 1998 Memorias y mudanzas Memories and Mutations 24 edificios 24 Buildings Ampliación del Ayuntamiento, Murcia Town Hall Extension, Murcia Rafael Moneo Biblioteca del Nou Campus, Valencia Nou Campus Library, Valencia Giorgio Grassi Guardería infantil, Sondica (Vizcaya) Nursery School, Sondica (Vizcaya) Eduardo Arroyo 1999 La globalización y sus descontentos Globalization and its Discontents 24 edificios 24 Buildings Kursaal, San Sebastián Kursaal, San Sebastián Rafael Moneo Jardín Botánico, Barcelona Botanical Garden, Barcelona Carlos Ferrater, José Luis Canosa & Bet Figueras Facultad de Derecho, Gerona Law Faculty, Gerona Rafael Aranda, Carme Pigem & Ramón Vilalta Argumentos Arguments 1990 Península pentagonal Pentagonal Peninsula 1991 Ciudades del 92 Cities of ’92 1992 Almendra con guirnalda Almond with Garlands 1993 Democracia sin formas Democracy’s Appearances 1994 El aura del arte The Aura of Art 1995 Almas de Barcelona Barcelona’s Two Souls 1996 El espectáculo de los arquitectos The Spectacle of Architects 1997 Ópera de Oriente Opera of the Orient 1998 Pedagogía nacional National Pedagogy 1999 Menos urbanismo y más urbanidad Less Urbanism, More Urbanity Premios y pérdidas Distinctions and Disappearances Índice alfabético Alphabetical Index |
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Luis Fernández-Galiano The Nineties In 1991, AV tried to sum up Spain’s architectural year through 24 buildings completed in the course of the corresponding twelve-month period. That issue never saw the light of day, but the idea crystallized the following year in the form of an annual that took stock of the most significant works of 1992, which we published independently of the magazine. The next year our almanac took on its definitive form, presenting the 24 best buildings of 1993 in a double issue incorporated into the AV collection, a formula we have maintained to the present. In all cases, detailed publication of the buildings has been preceded by black pages where, each with a photograph, a drawing and a telegraphic description making up a ‘project fiche’, the works are grouped in thematic chapters, in an attempt to orchestrate their inevitable diversity. The black pages of successive yearbooks are reproduced here, augmented by one for 1990, which we have constructed retrospectively, and another for 1999, which will form part of the next AV, ‘Spain 2000’. The result is a line-up of 240 works that endeavors to give a kaleidoscopic picture of the decade. The ‘project cards’ are accompanied by a somewhat more detailed description of 30 selected buildings, prepared by Adela García-Herrera as ‘podiums’ made up selecting, with the advantage afforded by distance, each year’s three most important works. The black pages are in their turn preceded by general assessments that transcend Spanish architecture to cover relevant events in the international scene, using articles of mine that have since 1993 gone into the yearbook of EI País, before being reprinted in AV’s own yearlies. In two cases, however (1993 and 1994), I have chosen to use contemporary essays, originally published in the same newspaper, that offer more detailed accounts of said years; and the compendiums for the first three (1990, 1991 and 1992), have been expressly written for this issue, again with the benefit that a greater perspective provides, but also with the loss of immediacy that comes with the passage of time. In the way of an appendix, this recapitulation of the decade includes ten texts that try to recall some of the arguments and controversies that shook the Spanish architectural scene in the nineties. With one exception (‘Cities of 92’, published in Revista de Economía), all first appeared in El País, and are now reproduced with no other changes than the minor adjustments that layout imposes. The vigor that Spain’s architectures sported during a period of dazzle and spectacle is celebrated in four colors, but debates in black and white throw an unavoidable shadow upon this otherwise perfectly happy picture, hopefully giving it the depth of field that a mere register of events and works lacks. Finally, it might be of interest to the reader to know that this synthesis of Spanish architecture in the nineties is being complemented by an ideological and esthetic world chronicle of those years, in a simultaneous issue of Arquitectura Viva entitled ‘The Digital Decade’. |
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