| Issue 98 XI-XII 2002 22 |
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NUEVA VIEJA EUROPA New Old Europe |
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| Luis Fernández-Galiano Salas culturales en un monasterio del siglo XII, Fitero (España) Judenplatz, monumento sobre una sinagoga medieval, Viena (Austria) Vivienda en una casa del siglo XIV, Barcelona (España) Rocca Paolina, centro de visitantes en una fortaleza del siglo xvi, Peruggia
(Italia) Centro de documentación en el palacio de Belém, Lisboa (Portugal) Ayuntamiento en una posada del siglo XVII, Andújar (España) Tilty Barn, vivienda y estudio en un caserío de 1723, Essex (Inglaterra) Casa Middelem-Dupont, vivienda y galería en una granja del siglo xviii,
Oudenburg (Bélgica) Museo de Artes Contemporáneas en una industria minera del siglo XVIII,
Grand-Hornu (Bélgica) Casa de retiro en una mansión del siglo XIX, Rueil Malmaison (Francia) Stadtlagerhaus, viviendas y oficinas en un almacén de 1880, Hamburgo
(Alemania) Niccolo Paganini, auditorio en una fábrica del siglo XIX, Parma (Italia) Stuk, centro de artes escénicas en unos laboratorios del siglo XIX, Lovaina
(Bélgica) Kulturspeicher, centro cultural en un almacén de 1904, Würzburg (Alemania) El Águila, Archivo y Biblioteca Regional en una fábrica de cerveza de 1912,
Madrid (España) Westerdokhuis, estudio en un almacén de 1919, Amsterdam (Holanda) Hangar 14, salas de exposición en una nave de 1930, Burdeos (Francia) Palais de Tokyo, centro de arte contemporáneo en un pabellón de 1937, París
(Francia) Residencia de estudiantes en un silo de 1953, Oslo (Noruega)
Rem Koolhaas/OMA |
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Luis Fernández-Galiano New Old Europe |
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Europe renews itself. Deeply conscious of its age, the old
continent tries to rejuvenate with the assimilation of abundant demographic transfusions,
the refurbishment of its urban fabric and the regeneration of its sclerotic institutions.
This economic giant is however a military dwarf, and the provisional paradise it has built
on its small and overpopulated territory, with neither a common language nor a singular
leadership, rests on the fragile support of the worlds stability. The recent
upheavals have shown both its internal fractures and the risks trapped in an uncertain
future: while the core of the continent, in step with public opinion, has moved away from
the geopolitics of the Empire, the peripheral countries have preferred the protection of a
strong and bellicose America, weaving a chain of nations (formed by Atlantic islands,
Mediterranean peninsulae and an archipelago of ex-Communist states) that Washington has
baptized the New Europe. But both the Old Europe of France and Germany and the new one of the British, Spanish, Italian or Polish are Europes of shared problems, similarly subjected to the revitalizing and traumatic impact of immigration, equally devoted to the renovation of their infrastructure and likewise faced with the redefinition of their historic identity. This process of demographic, physical and symbolic rejuvenation finds a privileged ground of expression in the renovation of architectural heritage, an activity rich both in opportunities and conflicts. Whether historic centers colonized by immigrants, obsolete industrial peripheries or monuments absorbed by thematic tourism, the interventions on built heritage constitute an increasing portion of the architects work, and a new space for research that touches the very heart of the European dilemmas with the violence of the dentists drill, cleaning up cavities and occasionally touching a painful nerve. Today the concept of heritage has spread steadily from paleonthological and archaeological remains to 20th century buildings, including areas of historic or environmental value, vernacular or industrial architecture, urban or rural landscapes and even that immaterial heritage composed by oral tradition or customs. However, that overwhelming luggage is often perceived as a burden that forces Europeans to travel in time encumbered by trunks or paralyzed by the excess of reminiscence as Funes the Memorious, the character of Borges whose exceptional retention was in the end incompatible with life. We explore the future of the past and perhaps we should rather worry about the past of the future, reconciling the survival of objects with the strategic decisions regarding todays city that will condition our own ability to survive in the turmoil of change. Only so will this elderly giant regenerate itself, and only so will old Europe become a new one. |
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